How to make a Piezo Pickup
Materials:
- Piezo film tab, eg. MSI 3/8" x 1"
- Copper foil shielding, eg. 3M 1181 EMI Copper Foil Shielding Tape
with conductive adhesive
- Shielded hookup lead, lightweight & high quality eg. Mogami
- Jack socket, eg. Cliff
- Velcro cable wrap
Method:
- Strip & prepare hookup wire:
- Solder to jack and piezo film (piezo will de-laminate if heated,
so I recommend holding it in a clamp while soldering as quickly as
possible).
- The bottom layer of the piezo is not covered by plastic
insulation so you need to connect its terminal to the negative/shield
wire:
- Insulate the positive wires at both ends with tape; leave the
negative/earth uncovered:
- Completely encapsulate the pickup and jack with copper foil,
making sure it contacts the negative/shield wire and does not touch the
positive:
- Heatshrink on the jack makes it look tidier (I tried heatshrink
on a piezo but the heat destroys it); a little cork gasket material (or
slice of wine cork) on the under-side or the pickup helps make more
consistent contact between bridge and piezo:
Notes:
- On a
Double Bass or Upright Electric Bass they an be attached
anywhere on the bridge, but by far the most successful method
is under the bridge foot. You can use one or a pair - I didn't
find much difference in performance. They work well under the bridge of
other stringed instruments.
- The MSI piezo films are the same ones used in commercial pickups
selling for hundreds of dollars. The sound from the pickups I've made
is as good as any of the commercial ones I've tried.
- Piezos will create lots of hum if there's a gap in the shield.
These ones with full copper foil encapsulation are dead quiet.
- Piezos have a very high impedance so it is usually recommended
that they are plugged into a buffering preamp with input impedance of 1
Meg Ohm or higher. However if you mount
them
under the bridge they have high output and you may find they
sound just as good plugged directly into an amp or DI. If not using a
preamp. keep the connecting lead as short as possible.
- The Velcro tab lets you fasten the jack to the strings behind the
bridge, which has the added benefit of damping the strings against
resonance or feedback at high volume:
David Fittell 2005